Mesothelial cell (MC) senescence contributes to malignancy and tissue fibrosis. The\udrole of telomere erosion in MC senescence remains controversial, with evidence for\udboth telomere-dependent and telomere-independent mechanisms reported. Single\udtelomere length analysis revealed considerable telomere length heterogeneity in\udfreshly isolated human peritoneal MCs, reflecting a heterogeneous proliferative history\udand providing high-resolution evidence for telomere-dependent senescence. By\udcontrast the attenuated replicative lifespan, lack of telomere erosion and induction of\udp16 expression in in vitro-aged cells was consistent with stress-induced senescence.\udGiven the potential pathophysiological impact of senescence in mesothelial tissues,\udhigh-resolution MC telomere length analysis may provide clinically useful information.
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